Poster Presentation Multi-Omics Inaugural Conference 2022

A user-friendly image analysis pipeline for highly multiplexed imaging data  (#113)

Kenta KY Yokote 1 , Claire CM Marceaux 1 , Nina NT Tubau 2 , Velmir VG Gayevski 1 , Terry TS Speed 3 , Marie-Liesse ML Asselin-Labat 1
  1. Personalised Oncology Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  2. Centre for Dynamic Imaging, WEHI, Parkville, VIC
  3. Bioinformatics Division, WEHI, Parkville, VIC, Australia

With the broadening applications of spatial-omics technologies to resolve complex biological questions, there is a critical need to provide tools for single cell in situ analysis that empower biologists to interrogate the data. Cell segmentation and cell phenotyping are the two most crucial steps in biological tissue image analysis and often the results need to be visually validated by a biologist. These tools are commonly released as a package in a programming language, making the validation and usage difficult for a biologist. We have addressed this issue by developing a series of tools in the open-source image analysis software QuPath [1]. These include a graphical user interface (GUI) for an existing cell segmentation tool DeepCell Mesmer [2], manual labelling tools for training machine learning models for cell phenotyping, and tools allowing for easier visualisation of phenotyping results. This poster will discuss the implementation of the tools and provide an example by analysing the tumour immune microenvironment of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues of a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort containing 89 patients. The images were scanned using the multiplex ion beam imaging time of flight (MIBI-ToF) technique with 38 markers.

  1. Bankhead, P. et al. QuPath: Open source software for digital pathology image analysis. Scientific Reports (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17204-5
  2. Greenwald NF, Miller G, Moen E, Kong A, Kagel A, Dougherty T, Fullaway CC, McIntosh BJ, Leow KX, Schwartz MS, Pavelchek C, Cui S, Camplisson I, Bar-Tal O, Singh J, Fong M, Chaudhry G, Abraham Z, Moseley J, Warshawsky S, Soon E, Greenbaum S, Risom T, Hollmann T, Bendall SC, Keren L, Graf W, Angelo M, Van Valen D. Whole-cell segmentation of tissue images with human-level performance using large-scale data annotation and deep learning. Nat Biotechnol. 2022 Apr;40(4):555-565. doi: 10.1038/s41587-021-01094-0. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34795433; PMCID: PMC9010346.